Jernigan Orthodontist - Columbia, SC  
 
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FAQS

Q: Why are so many young children getting braces these days as opposed to waiting until they are teenagers?
A: Many children benefit from early orthodontic intervention to correct a problem that may become more severe as they develop. For the most part, "early treatment" also called "phase I" is best termed as "interceptive treatment". It is highly likley that "teenage braces" will still be required to align the teeth. Reasons for interceptive treatment inlcude: crossbites (where most often the upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth), habits (thumb-sucking and tongue-thrusting), severe overbites that could lead to tooth fractures during sports and other activities, impending problems with crowding, and large discrepancies in jaw size and location. A very common reason for interceptive orthodontics is attempting to gain enough space in the mouth to fit in all of the permanent teeth; preventing future extractions. It is often much easier and more predictable to accomplish this when baby teeth are still present. Dr. Jernigan utilizes very strict criteria in assessing a child for interceptive treament. Only if the goal of treatment is clearly beneficial to the patient and fully understood by the parents, does Dr. Jernigan recommend that young child start an early phase of orthodontics. More often than not, treatment will not be recommended and the child will be placed on "Growth and Guidance" and will simply be recalled to our office to check on his/her development.

Q: When should my child first see an orthodontist?
A: The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic screening at age 7. It is quite unlikely that any treatment will be neccessary, but occasionally a disturbance in the growth and development of the jaws and teeth will be discovered that may need attention.

Q: How does one get treatment started in Dr. Jernigan's office?
A: Easy. First you will have an initial consultation with Dr. Jernigan. At this appointment, Dr. Jernigan will give you the opportunity to articulate your concerns and your "chief complaint". Then a thorough examination of the teeth and jaws will be done. Most of the time, a panoramic x-ray is taken of the teeth if we do not have a recent one from your dentist. After Dr. J has given his recommendations and you have discussed treatment alternatives, the treatment coordinator will answer any questions you may have regarding fees, insurance, scheduling, etc. If you want to get started, the next thing to be done is to have your orthodontic records made. These include a profile x-ray of the face, models of the teeth and photographs. Records can usually be taken at the consult visit if you like; or scheduled at your convenience. The next appointment may be different based on the individual case. Sometimes Dr. Jernigan will have a formal treatment conference with the family and on more simple cases, treatment will be started on the next visit after the consultation. Either way, time is set aside for a full explanation of what is to happen. Usually, it takes 2-3 visits total to find yourself in braces.

Q: Should I wait until all of my child's permanent teeth are in before braces are started?
A: Not neccessarily. The growth of the jaws and face are very important to having a good orthodontic result. In many cases, females complete the peak of their growth before all of the permanent teeth are in the mouth. Waiting on all of these permanent teeth to arrive before braces may cause there to be little or no growth left and the patient may require extractions or even jaw surgery to acheive good results. For boys the average peak growth is 14 years and 2 months and for girls, 11 years and 8 months.

Q: Am I too old for orthodontics?
A: No one is too old. As long as the teeth and gums are healthy, orthodontic treatment can be done with great success.